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    क्या यह प्राचीन, अद्भुत आदिवासी खेल आधुनिक रग्बी की जड़ है?

    The Indian Tribal

    झारखण्ड के मेधावी आदिवासी विद्यार्थियों को नि:शुल्क मेडिकल, इंजीनियरिंग की तैयारी का मिलेगा अवसर

    The Indian Tribal

    एक संथाली कलाकार की प्रेरक यात्रा, छोटी सी आदत को बनाया राष्ट्रीय पहचान

    The Indian Tribal

    योगी आदित्यनाथ ने दिए आदिवासी युवाओं को ज़िंदगी के मूल मंत्र

    The Indian Tribal

    सिर्फ पूजा नहीं, जीवन और प्रकृति का उत्सव है यह आदिवासी पर्व

    The Indian Tribal

    छत्तीसगढ़ में मोटे अनाज को थाली में लौटाने की कवायद

    The Indian Tribal

    गुमनामी में चमक: पारंपरिक आदिवासी गहनों की सदियों पुरानी विरासत को अब भी बचाये हुए हैं ये आभूषण निर्माता

    The Indian Tribal

    राष्ट्रपति द्रौपदी मुर्मू से गुहार: आदिवासियों को उनकी जमीन हड़पे जाने से बचाएँ

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    क्या यह प्राचीन, अद्भुत आदिवासी खेल आधुनिक रग्बी की जड़ है?

    The Indian Tribal

    झारखण्ड के मेधावी आदिवासी विद्यार्थियों को नि:शुल्क मेडिकल, इंजीनियरिंग की तैयारी का मिलेगा अवसर

    The Indian Tribal

    एक संथाली कलाकार की प्रेरक यात्रा, छोटी सी आदत को बनाया राष्ट्रीय पहचान

    The Indian Tribal

    योगी आदित्यनाथ ने दिए आदिवासी युवाओं को ज़िंदगी के मूल मंत्र

    The Indian Tribal

    सिर्फ पूजा नहीं, जीवन और प्रकृति का उत्सव है यह आदिवासी पर्व

    The Indian Tribal

    छत्तीसगढ़ में मोटे अनाज को थाली में लौटाने की कवायद

    The Indian Tribal

    गुमनामी में चमक: पारंपरिक आदिवासी गहनों की सदियों पुरानी विरासत को अब भी बचाये हुए हैं ये आभूषण निर्माता

    The Indian Tribal

    राष्ट्रपति द्रौपदी मुर्मू से गुहार: आदिवासियों को उनकी जमीन हड़पे जाने से बचाएँ

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Home » The Indian Tribal / Achievers » Padma Shri Dhaniram, His Will Paved The Way

Padma Shri Dhaniram, His Will Paved The Way

He studied only till Class 10 and regrets not being able to attend college or university. Yet, his outstanding work in preserving and promoting his Toto language has earned him the country’s fourth highest civilian award, that too, in the Literature and Education category. Shrobana digs into his life’s journey

February 8, 2023
Padma Shri Dhaniram, His Will Paved The Way

Dhaniram Toto

Kolkata

A small tribal community by the name Toto with a population of just over 1600 and living in West Bengal’s Alipurduar district is in the news these days — one of its members has been awarded the Padma Shri.

Dhaniram Toto’s unflinching quest for the Toto (Dengka) language’s script and alphabets has fetched him the coveted award. While he wants an autonomous development commission to uplift the Toto tribe, the Class X pass out points out that it was during authoring the books ‘Dhanua Toto’s Kothamala’ and ‘Duemara Thitre’ that he felt the need for developing the Toto script and alphabets. For, he had to write the books using the Bengali script.

Thus started his mission in 2005 and its unrelenting pursuit took him the next 10 years to develop it in entirety. Since he is not a trained linguist, he had difficulties in matching sounds to words. But then, through hard work and sheer determination, Dhaniram created the Toto alphabet which has 37 letters, including 22 consonants, 9 vowels and 6 diphthongs.

The Toto language script possesses the ISO 15924 Code/Key Toto/294 and it officially made its debut on May 22, 2015. The ISO code is an international standard defining codes for scripts or writing systems. 

Hailing from Totopara village in Alipurduar district, the creator of the Toto language script and Toto alphabet has also compiled a dictionary of Toto words.

Dhaniram’s “biggest regret in life” is not having been able to attend college and university. But he has ensured his son, Dhananjay, doesn’t miss out on them. In fact, his son is the first from the community to have a Master’s degree while there are a dozen-odd other graduates from the tribe.

At the same time, he demands reservation for his community in Government jobs, saying unless the young generation gets jobs, the community will not progress further. “Without jobs, dropouts will increase which will be a huge setback to the community. Thus, we want at least, there should be some reservation for our community in government jobs,” Dhaniram maintains.

“I request the government to create a board/commission for the Toto community to help our people progress further in their lives. I would like any educational institution to step up and use my script to preserve our rapidly vanishing language,” he outlines.

Terming the Centre’s announcement of Padma Shri to him, Dhaniram says it is like a gift to the entire Toto community. “This comes as a recognition to the people for the language they speak. It is our duty to work for our community, its people and the country. We have to work hard to preserve our language,” he emphasises.

Dhaniram is now working on creating the grammar for the Toto language.

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Five persons have been booked in connection with the marriage of a minor Katkari tribal girl from Maharashtra’s Palghar district. The case was registered at the Wada police station on a complaint by the 16-year-old girl. The accused persons include her husband, aunt, uncle and an agent. The girl lost her father a few years ago. Her mother then married another man, while the teenager went to live with her grandmother. However, she too passed away within two months. The agent paid Rs 50,000 to the girl’s mother and took the teen to Ahilyanagar district, where she was forcibly married at the age of 14. After the girl became pregnant, the accused made a fake Aadhaar card and got her admitted to a hospital in Wada. When she delivered a baby girl, she was allegedly harassed and her mother was told to return the money.
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Bastar’s Famed Tuma Craft On Verge Of Extinction 7 Tribal-linked Odisha Products Get GI Tag Traditional Attire Of Pawara Tribeswomen Losing Its Charm Tuma Art Going Extinct