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    इस आदिवासी समुदाय ने हाथी गलियारों को बना दिया सफल ईको-टूरिज्म उद्यम

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    ओडिशा के आदिवासी किसान जीआई टैग वाली कंधमाल हल्दी क्यों छोड़ रहे हैं?

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    किस हाल में हैं छत्तीसगढ़ से आंध्र प्रदेश और तेलंगाना पहुँचे हजारों आदिवासी?

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    प्रथम धरती आबा जनजातीय फिल्म महोत्सव शुरू

    The Indian Tribal

    क्या यह प्राचीन, अद्भुत आदिवासी खेल आधुनिक रग्बी की जड़ है?

    The Indian Tribal

    झारखण्ड के मेधावी आदिवासी विद्यार्थियों को नि:शुल्क मेडिकल, इंजीनियरिंग की तैयारी का मिलेगा अवसर

    The Indian Tribal

    एक संथाली कलाकार की प्रेरक यात्रा, छोटी सी आदत को बनाया राष्ट्रीय पहचान

    The Indian Tribal

    योगी आदित्यनाथ ने दिए आदिवासी युवाओं को ज़िंदगी के मूल मंत्र

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    किस हाल में हैं छत्तीसगढ़ से आंध्र प्रदेश और तेलंगाना पहुँचे हजारों आदिवासी?

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    प्रथम धरती आबा जनजातीय फिल्म महोत्सव शुरू

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    क्या यह प्राचीन, अद्भुत आदिवासी खेल आधुनिक रग्बी की जड़ है?

    The Indian Tribal

    झारखण्ड के मेधावी आदिवासी विद्यार्थियों को नि:शुल्क मेडिकल, इंजीनियरिंग की तैयारी का मिलेगा अवसर

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    एक संथाली कलाकार की प्रेरक यात्रा, छोटी सी आदत को बनाया राष्ट्रीय पहचान

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Home » The Indian Tribal / Achievers » Padma Shri Dhaniram, His Will Paved The Way

Padma Shri Dhaniram, His Will Paved The Way

He studied only till Class 10 and regrets not being able to attend college or university. Yet, his outstanding work in preserving and promoting his Toto language has earned him the country’s fourth highest civilian award, that too, in the Literature and Education category. Shrobana digs into his life’s journey

February 8, 2023
Padma Shri Dhaniram, His Will Paved The Way

Dhaniram Toto

Kolkata

A small tribal community by the name Toto with a population of just over 1600 and living in West Bengal’s Alipurduar district is in the news these days — one of its members has been awarded the Padma Shri.

Dhaniram Toto’s unflinching quest for the Toto (Dengka) language’s script and alphabets has fetched him the coveted award. While he wants an autonomous development commission to uplift the Toto tribe, the Class X pass out points out that it was during authoring the books ‘Dhanua Toto’s Kothamala’ and ‘Duemara Thitre’ that he felt the need for developing the Toto script and alphabets. For, he had to write the books using the Bengali script.

Thus started his mission in 2005 and its unrelenting pursuit took him the next 10 years to develop it in entirety. Since he is not a trained linguist, he had difficulties in matching sounds to words. But then, through hard work and sheer determination, Dhaniram created the Toto alphabet which has 37 letters, including 22 consonants, 9 vowels and 6 diphthongs.

The Toto language script possesses the ISO 15924 Code/Key Toto/294 and it officially made its debut on May 22, 2015. The ISO code is an international standard defining codes for scripts or writing systems. 

Hailing from Totopara village in Alipurduar district, the creator of the Toto language script and Toto alphabet has also compiled a dictionary of Toto words.

Dhaniram’s “biggest regret in life” is not having been able to attend college and university. But he has ensured his son, Dhananjay, doesn’t miss out on them. In fact, his son is the first from the community to have a Master’s degree while there are a dozen-odd other graduates from the tribe.

At the same time, he demands reservation for his community in Government jobs, saying unless the young generation gets jobs, the community will not progress further. “Without jobs, dropouts will increase which will be a huge setback to the community. Thus, we want at least, there should be some reservation for our community in government jobs,” Dhaniram maintains.

“I request the government to create a board/commission for the Toto community to help our people progress further in their lives. I would like any educational institution to step up and use my script to preserve our rapidly vanishing language,” he outlines.

Terming the Centre’s announcement of Padma Shri to him, Dhaniram says it is like a gift to the entire Toto community. “This comes as a recognition to the people for the language they speak. It is our duty to work for our community, its people and the country. We have to work hard to preserve our language,” he emphasises.

Dhaniram is now working on creating the grammar for the Toto language.

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Update

PM urges youth to learn from tribal heroes

Ahead of Janajatiya Gaurav Diwas, celebrated nationwide on November 15 every year to commemorate Birsa Munda’s birth anniversary, Prime Minister Narendra Modi paid homage to the tribal icon. He also recalled the bravery and sacrifice of another tribal leader Komaram Bheem. "The work he (Birsa Munda) did for the country's independence and for the rights of the tribal community is unparalleled. It was my great fortune to have had the opportunity to visit Ulihatu, the village of Bhagwan Birsa Munda, in Jharkhand," he said in his monthly 'Mann Ki Baat' address. He also recalled the bravery and sacrifice of Komaram Bheem, who led the Gond rebellion against the British and Nizam rule. He urged the youth to draw inspiration from Bheem’s life. The revered tribal leader spearheaded the Gond rebellion against the British and the feudal Nizams of Hyderabad in 1928. Modi highlighted Bheem’s courage, sacrifice, and enduring legacy, saying that he left an indelible imprint on the hearts of millions, particularly within the tribal community.
The Indian Tribal
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