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    इस आदिवासी समुदाय ने हाथी गलियारों को बना दिया सफल ईको-टूरिज्म उद्यम

    The Indian Tribal

    ओडिशा के आदिवासी किसान जीआई टैग वाली कंधमाल हल्दी क्यों छोड़ रहे हैं?

    The Indian Tribal

    किस हाल में हैं छत्तीसगढ़ से आंध्र प्रदेश और तेलंगाना पहुँचे हजारों आदिवासी?

    The Indian Tribal

    प्रथम धरती आबा जनजातीय फिल्म महोत्सव शुरू

    The Indian Tribal

    क्या यह प्राचीन, अद्भुत आदिवासी खेल आधुनिक रग्बी की जड़ है?

    The Indian Tribal

    झारखण्ड के मेधावी आदिवासी विद्यार्थियों को नि:शुल्क मेडिकल, इंजीनियरिंग की तैयारी का मिलेगा अवसर

    The Indian Tribal

    एक संथाली कलाकार की प्रेरक यात्रा, छोटी सी आदत को बनाया राष्ट्रीय पहचान

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    योगी आदित्यनाथ ने दिए आदिवासी युवाओं को ज़िंदगी के मूल मंत्र

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    इस आदिवासी समुदाय ने हाथी गलियारों को बना दिया सफल ईको-टूरिज्म उद्यम

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    ओडिशा के आदिवासी किसान जीआई टैग वाली कंधमाल हल्दी क्यों छोड़ रहे हैं?

    The Indian Tribal

    किस हाल में हैं छत्तीसगढ़ से आंध्र प्रदेश और तेलंगाना पहुँचे हजारों आदिवासी?

    The Indian Tribal

    प्रथम धरती आबा जनजातीय फिल्म महोत्सव शुरू

    The Indian Tribal

    क्या यह प्राचीन, अद्भुत आदिवासी खेल आधुनिक रग्बी की जड़ है?

    The Indian Tribal

    झारखण्ड के मेधावी आदिवासी विद्यार्थियों को नि:शुल्क मेडिकल, इंजीनियरिंग की तैयारी का मिलेगा अवसर

    The Indian Tribal

    एक संथाली कलाकार की प्रेरक यात्रा, छोटी सी आदत को बनाया राष्ट्रीय पहचान

    The Indian Tribal

    योगी आदित्यनाथ ने दिए आदिवासी युवाओं को ज़िंदगी के मूल मंत्र

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Home » The Indian Tribal / Music » Madli, Dance Of Devotion

Madli, Dance Of Devotion

The Gonds pay obeisance to Budha Raja with the entrancing and intricate Madli Naach during Dussehra. Niroj Ranjan Misra follows the steps

April 16, 2022
The Indian Tribal Music Odisha - Madli Naach during Dussehra
‘Kahe Budha Raja Madli baja
Baje Bibhidha Prakara
Tama Naam Dhari Gayana Karuchhe
Kanthe Basa Budha Raja.’

This can be roughly translated as an entreaty to the deity Budha Raja to reside forever in the singer’s throat, from where his voice emanates to sing praises of the lord to the beats of the Madli.

Budha Raja is the presiding deity of the Gonds of Ampani panchayat of Kalahandi district.

Legend has it that Lord Brahma made a Madli, an earthen musical instrument, covered with the skin of ferocious demon, Madhu Daitya, after slaying him during Satyug (the age of truth). Brahma then gifted the instrument to Lord Shiva, who handed it over to Budha Raja, with whom the Madli has since been associated.

The Madli Naach is performed on an evening during harvest time near Navratri-Dussehra. The dance highlights different aspects of agriculture.

Musical instruments used in Madli Naach

The main dancer dons the costume of a horse to play Budha Raja, while others wear white dhoti and a crown of leaves on their heads

The protagonist dons a bamboo-and-straw costume of a horse to play Budha Raja, while others wear white dhoti and a crown of leaves on their heads. Six male dancers tie Madli covered with bovine or goat hide around their waists. A file of three dances before the protagonist and the other three dance behind him.

Another dancer with the musical instrument ‘tamki’ performs on the right side of Budha Raja. Others with the ‘kadhua’ (a long wooden implement), ‘thapa’ (a kind of woven bamboo cage) and fishing nets encircle the group dancing.

Tamki, traditional musical instrument of Odisha

Guru Dayananda Panda, president of cultural outfit ‘Pratibha’ in Bhawanipatna, Kalahandi, explains the significance. “Earlier, the dancers would wind straw ropes around their bodies. The Kadhua is used for digging earth. The Thapa is like baskets used to cover chicken,” he says. “The straw ropes probably symbolize paddy cultivation, while Kadhua, Thapa and fishing net represent plowing, poultry, and pisciculture, respectively, the three segments of agriculture for Gonds.”

However, Panda rues how Madli is no longer as popular. “This dance is fading out.. While five troupes would perform it about a decade ago, now, only Pratibha in Bhawanipatna and Budha Raja Madli Dance Group in village Banjilalpada keep it alive,” he says. 

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PM urges youth to learn from tribal heroes

Ahead of Janajatiya Gaurav Diwas, celebrated nationwide on November 15 every year to commemorate Birsa Munda’s birth anniversary, Prime Minister Narendra Modi paid homage to the tribal icon. He also recalled the bravery and sacrifice of another tribal leader Komaram Bheem. "The work he (Birsa Munda) did for the country's independence and for the rights of the tribal community is unparalleled. It was my great fortune to have had the opportunity to visit Ulihatu, the village of Bhagwan Birsa Munda, in Jharkhand," he said in his monthly 'Mann Ki Baat' address. He also recalled the bravery and sacrifice of Komaram Bheem, who led the Gond rebellion against the British and Nizam rule. He urged the youth to draw inspiration from Bheem’s life. The revered tribal leader spearheaded the Gond rebellion against the British and the feudal Nizams of Hyderabad in 1928. Modi highlighted Bheem’s courage, sacrifice, and enduring legacy, saying that he left an indelible imprint on the hearts of millions, particularly within the tribal community.
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आदिवासी

किस हाल में हैं छत्तीसगढ़ से आंध्र प्रदेश और तेलंगाना पहुँचे हजारों आदिवासी?

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