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    सौर ऊर्जा ने भगाया अंधेरा, झिलमिला उठे आदिवासियों के भविष्य के सपने

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    झारखण्ड की एक और युवा आदिवासी लेखिका ने साहित्य जगत में लहराया परचम

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    झारखंड सरकार के वित्त मंत्री राधा कृष्ण किशोर ने सोमवार को 1 लाख 45 हजार 400 करोड़ रुपये का वार्षिक बजट प्रस्तुत किया।

    झारखंड में बनेगा जनजातीय विश्वविद्यालय 

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Home » The Indian Tribal / Variety » From Single Yield To Year-Round Output For These Koraput Tribals

From Single Yield To Year-Round Output For These Koraput Tribals

NGO Pragati has not only changed the methods of farming but also the fortunes of several Gadaba, Paraja and Kondh adivasis belonging to seven villages in the southern Odisha district. Niroj Ranjan Misra roams the fields to see how it works

June 13, 2022
The Indian Tribal | Tribal Farming - Agriculture Eco-farming

Preparing A Model Farm

What’s the equation for the perfect farm? It’s 78 farmers added to some investors, half a lakh of equipment and a non-profit organisation named ‘progress.’

With this calculation, several Gadaba, Paraja and Kondh tribals from seven villages have not only created the model farm but also changed their fortunes.

The name of the game is eco-farming, and it employs solar power and strategic deployment of natural resources to sustain the land all year round.

In 2016, social organisation Pragati stepped into Kotpad, Borigumma, Koraput and Nandapur blocks of Koraput district to train the impoverished and nomadic farmers here on how to bring out the best from their land.

The farmers would grow only Mandia (Raagi or finger millet) and Alsi (flaxseed) on the half an acre they possessed. “When the torrid summer would set in, their land would yield nothing,” explains Prabhakar Adhikari, director, Pragati.

Farm Powered  Solar Energy
Farm-Powered Solar Energy

Eco-farming employs solar power and strategic deployment of
natural resources to sustain the land all year round to set up model
farms

The paltry crop would fetch Rs 2,000-5,000 annually. “So, the farmers would travel to States such as Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Kerala (to work as labour),” says Adhikari.

Pragati changed the system. The half-an-acre model farm of tribal farmers was judiciously segmented into five sections for year-long yield. Two parts were allocated to fruit orchards, another two parts to seasonal vegetables and the remaining one part to fast-growing creepers.

Soon, the results began to show up. The tribals started making up to Rs 40,000- 1 lakh yearly. Phulmati Gadaba of Kankiaguda village in Kotpad says she now earns Rs 70,000 and is thankful to Pragati for giving them the know-how. “When eco-farming started wielding its magic, their migration registered a discernible slump,” says Adhikari happily.

Woman Farmer Phulmati Gadaba
Woman Farmer Phulmati Gadaba

The model farms’ success also brought in subsidies from the Odisha government along with investment – from the Philippines-based Tebtebba Foundation, which works for “self-determined sustainable development of indigenous people”; UN agency International Fund for Agricultural Development that helps alleviate rural poverty and hunger in developing countries; the Australia High Commission and Mumbai-based EdelGive Foundation, which supports development work at the grassroots level.

A Successful Woman Farmer
A Successful Woman Farmer

The Centre-supported Kalinga Reliable Energy Manufacturers, a startup from IIT- Bhubaneswar, provided Rs 52,000 worth of solar pumps to the tribals. Another farmer, Padma Santa of Tamugida village, Kotpad, says, “The farmers are allowed to pay back the cost of solar systems in interest-free installments.”

“Investment in the farm is Rs 5,000-25000. Those with their own land and large families to supply manpower can invest less,” Padma adds.

Pragati now plans to take up Project Lakhpati Farmer – which is a self-explanatory name – and has shortlisted 75 farmers with land that has a water source in the vicinity, according to Adhikari.

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Update

Van Dhan Kendra set up for Andaman’s Onge tribe

In a bid to make the Onge tribe self-sustainable through coconut-based products, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands administration has set up a Van Dhan Vikas Kendra for them at Dugong Creek, in Little Andaman, under the Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyay Maha Abhiyan. Initially, 56 members of the Onge tribe will be part of VDVK and focus on producing value-added coconut-based products, including high-quality copra and cold-pressed coconut oil. The PVTG Onge VDVK members have been trained in copra processing, coconut oil extraction, and the use of specialised machinery that has been set up. Dugong Creek, which is about 93 km from Port Blair, is a reserved area for the Onge tribe and is currently home to only 140 people, including 74 males and 66 females.
The Indian Tribal
आदिवासी

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June 23, 2025

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Bastar’s Famed Tuma Craft On Verge Of Extinction 7 Tribal-linked Odisha Products Get GI Tag Traditional Attire Of Pawara Tribeswomen Losing Its Charm Tuma Art Going Extinct