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    इस आदिवासी समुदाय ने हाथी गलियारों को बना दिया सफल ईको-टूरिज्म उद्यम

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    ओडिशा के आदिवासी किसान जीआई टैग वाली कंधमाल हल्दी क्यों छोड़ रहे हैं?

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    किस हाल में हैं छत्तीसगढ़ से आंध्र प्रदेश और तेलंगाना पहुँचे हजारों आदिवासी?

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    प्रथम धरती आबा जनजातीय फिल्म महोत्सव शुरू

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    क्या यह प्राचीन, अद्भुत आदिवासी खेल आधुनिक रग्बी की जड़ है?

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    झारखण्ड के मेधावी आदिवासी विद्यार्थियों को नि:शुल्क मेडिकल, इंजीनियरिंग की तैयारी का मिलेगा अवसर

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    एक संथाली कलाकार की प्रेरक यात्रा, छोटी सी आदत को बनाया राष्ट्रीय पहचान

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    क्या यह प्राचीन, अद्भुत आदिवासी खेल आधुनिक रग्बी की जड़ है?

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    झारखण्ड के मेधावी आदिवासी विद्यार्थियों को नि:शुल्क मेडिकल, इंजीनियरिंग की तैयारी का मिलेगा अवसर

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Home » The Indian Tribal / News » Include Mithun In National Livestock Mission Framework: Scientists, Tribal Farmers To Centre

Include Mithun In National Livestock Mission Framework: Scientists, Tribal Farmers To Centre

Despite the bovine species’ ecological, economic and cultural importance in the region, it continues to remain excluded from the ambit of central livestock development schemes even as there is a serious concern over its shrinking population. The Indian Tribal reports

August 1, 2025
The Indian Tribal

Mithun, The State Animal Of Both Nagaland And Arunachal Pradesh

Guwahati

There’s a call from both scientists and tribal farmers from the Northeast to bring the semi-domesticated bovine species Mithun, which is the State animal of both Arunachal Pradesh and Nagaland, under the ambit of key central sector schemes like the National Livestock Mission (NLM).

The Director of ICAR–National Research Centre on Mithun, Nagaland Dr S Girish Patil has recently written to Union Animal Husbandry and Dairying Secretary Alka Upadhyaya, pointing to Mithun’s exclusion from NLM, as per news agency PTI. The ICAR-NRCM is a premier institution under the Indian Council of Agricultural Research, Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare.

THE MITHUN FACTOR

  • The animal is deeply integrated into the lives of tribal communities in Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram, and, more recently, parts of Assam.
  • India currently has 3.9 lakh Mithun, according to the 2019 livestock Census, with 95 per cent of the global population found within the country.
  • Arunachal Pradesh alone accounts for 91 per cent of India’s Mithun count.
  • It is not only a source of high-quality meat and milk, but also plays a key role in the food security and socio-cultural fabric of the region.
  • The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India notified mithun as a food animal with effect from September 1, 2024.
  • Mithun has also been listed in the domestic animal diversity information system maintained by the Food and Agriculture Organisation in Rome.

Patil pointed out that despite these factors, Mithun remains outside the NLM framework and that its inclusion would help drive focused research on breeding, feeding, health, and value addition, while also creating livelihood opportunities for farmers operating in challenging and remote geographies.

The ICAR-NRCM is ready to provide the necessary documentation and support required for the animal’s inclusion in the scheme, the agency quoted him as stating.

For its part, the Jomlo Mongku Mithun Farmer Federation from Siang district in Arunachal Pradesh also raised the issue, calling for the intervention of Arunachal MPs Kiren Rijiju and Tapir Gao. Federation chairman Tadang Tamut expressed concern that the Mithun population is shrinking due to indiscriminate slaughter and unscientific farming practices.

While he argued that exclusion from Central schemes has left Mithun farmers without access to scientific infrastructure, financial support, and sustainable management tools, he emphasised that Mithun is more than just a livestock animal as it represents cultural pride and is a lifeline for thousands of tribal families.

Including Mithun in schemes like the NLM, he said, would not only encourage scientific rearing and conservation, but also increase its market value, thereby improving tribal incomes and boosting rural economies in the northeast.

He also pointed out that the significance of mithun has already been recognised at national and international levels.

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Tribal scholar from Jharkhand represents India at German-India Summit 2025

Maloti Hambram, an LL.M. scholar from the National University of Study and Research in Law (NUSRL), Ranchi, and a member of the tribal community from East Singhbhum, represented India at the German-India Innovation Summit (GIIC) 2025, held on October 6th–7th in Berlin, Germany. She actively contributed to the summit’s working sessions.The summit, focused on accelerating innovation and technological collaboration between India and Germany. Following the Berlin summit, Hambram extended her diplomatic engagements during her visit to Belgium from October 9th–10th, 2025, where she held insightful discussions with Members of the European Parliament  and officials from the Belgian Embassy.
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The Indian Tribal is India’s first bilingual (English & Hindi) digital journalistic venture dedicated exclusively to the Scheduled Tribes. The ambitious, game-changer initiative is brought to you by Madtri Ventures Pvt Ltd (www.madtri.com). From the North East to Gujarat, from Kerala to Jammu and Kashmir — our seasoned journalists bring to the fore life stories from the backyards of the tribal, indigenous communities comprising 10.45 crore members and constituting 8.6 percent of India’s population as per Census 2011. Unsung Adivasi achievers, their lip-smacking cuisines, ancient medicinal systems, centuries-old unique games and sports, ageless arts and crafts, timeless music and traditional musical instruments, we cover the Scheduled Tribes community like never-before, of course, without losing sight of the ailments, shortcomings and negatives like domestic abuse, alcoholism and malnourishment among others plaguing them. Know the unknown, lesser-known tribal life as we bring reader-engaging stories of Adivasis of India.

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