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Home » The Indian Tribal / Legal » Lost in Translation

Lost in Translation

An error in translating a word can make the difference between what is a scheduled tribe and what is not. Mrittika Jain spells it out

September 6, 2021
Supreme Court

Supreme Court of India

The court has no power to declare synonyms as equivalent to the tribes specified in the Schedule

A curious matter was that of Bihar’s Nityanand Sharma, stemming from what the apex court considered a wrong translation. Sharma, an assistant teacher in state service, sought promotion under ST reservation, saying his caste, Lohar, was a recognised scheduled tribe in Bihar. On being denied, he moved the high court, which dismissed his plea on August 12, 1993.

The case reached the Supreme Court based on a two-pronged premise — that the Lohars were a ST as mentioned in the Hindi version of the Schedule and the precedent set by the court in Shambhu Nath versus State of Bihar, 1990.

The state counsel, however, brought to attention the fact that while the Act mentions the Lohara/Lohra as Scheduled Tribes in both, its English and Hindi versions, Lohar is mentioned as ST solely in the Hindi version, a result of wrong translation.

On February 2, 1996, the Supreme Court dismissed the appeal, saying the court has no power to declare synonyms as equivalent to the tribes specified in the Schedule, or include or substitute any tribe. It said, “… As evidenced from the translated version, the community Lohar came to be wrongly translated for the word ‘Lohra’ or ‘Lohara’ and shown to have been included in the Schedule…”

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The Indian Tribal is India’s first bilingual (English & Hindi) digital journalistic venture dedicated exclusively to the Scheduled Tribes. The ambitious, game-changer initiative is brought to you by Madtri Ventures Pvt Ltd (www.madtri.com). From the North East to Gujarat, from Kerala to Jammu and Kashmir — our seasoned journalists bring to the fore life stories from the backyards of the tribal, indigenous communities comprising 10.45 crore members and constituting 8.6 percent of India’s population as per Census 2011. Unsung Adivasi achievers, their lip-smacking cuisines, ancient medicinal systems, centuries-old unique games and sports, ageless arts and crafts, timeless music and traditional musical instruments, we cover the Scheduled Tribes community like never-before, of course, without losing sight of the ailments, shortcomings and negatives like domestic abuse, alcoholism and malnourishment among others plaguing them. Know the unknown, lesser-known tribal life as we bring reader-engaging stories of Adivasis of India.

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Bastar’s Famed Tuma Craft On Verge Of Extinction 7 Tribal-linked Odisha Products Get GI Tag Traditional Attire Of Pawara Tribeswomen Losing Its Charm Tuma Art Going Extinct